Brilio.net - Bukan hanya dalam bahasa Indonesia, kalimat aktif (active voice) dan kalimat pasif (passive voice) juga terdapat dalam bahasa Inggris. Untuk memahaminya pasti butuh contoh soal yang menjadi acuan untuk belajar. Materi kali ini akan fokus pada apa itu passive voice dan contoh soalnya.
Passive voice adalah sebuah kalimat yang menjadikan sebuah objek menjadi subjek. Fungsi dari passive voice yaitu untuk menunjukkan ketertarikan pada objek yang dikenai tindakan dan bukan objek yang melakukan tindakan.
Kali ini brilio.net sudah menyediakan beberapa contoh soal passive voice dan pastinya mudah dipahami dan sangat mudah, Kamis (6/10).
Rumus kalimat passive voice.
foto: pixabay.com
1. Rumus passive voice untuk simple present tense.
Simple present tense adalah jenis tense bahasa Inggris yang paling banyak digunakan dalam kalimat. Adapun rumus kalimat passive voice untuk simple present tense berikut :
Subject + to be (is/am/are) + past participle (verb 3)
Contoh:
The most popular song of iron Maiden is written their bass player named steve Harris.
2. Rumus Passive Voice untuk Simple Past Tense.
Simple Past atau Simple Past Tense merupakan jenis tense bahasa Inggris untuk menyatakan suatu kejadian, tindakan, atau peristiwa yang sudah berlangsung pada masa lampau. Rumusnya sebagai berikut:
Subject + was/were + past participle
Contoh:
The computer was installed by my classmate.
3. Rumus Passive voice untuk simple future.
Simple Future Tense merupakan bentuk tense bahasa Inggris yang digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu tindakan atau peristiwa yang terjadi pada masa depan. Rumusnya sebagai berikut :
Subject + will be + past participle
Contoh:
This computer network will be designed by a team of skillful technicians.
4. Rumus Passive Voice untuk Present Continuous.
Present Continuous Tense merupakan bentuk tense dalam bahasa Inggris yang dipakai untuk menjelaskan tindakan atau peristiwa dan aktivitas yang sedang berlangsung pada waktu sekarang. Rumusnya :
Subject + is/am/are + being + past participle
Contoh:
The new computer is being installed.
5. Rumus Passive Voice untuk Present Perfect.
Present Perfect merupakan tense yang dipakai dalam bahasa Inggris untuk menyatakan suatu kejadian, atau peristiwa yang sudah selesai dengan sempurna. Rumus:
Subject + has/have + been + past participle
Contoh:
The market design has been created.
MAGANG: FENI LISTIYANI
Manfaat passive voice.
foto: pixabay.com
1. Memberi penekanan pada objek.
Contoh: Their debut world concert DVD was recorded in 2004.
2. Ketika pelaku tindakan sudah jelas, sehingga tidak perlu disebutkan lagi dalam kalimat.
Contoh: The fish has been caught.
3. Manakala pelaku tindakan tidak diketahui.
Contoh: His computer has been stolen.
4. Pelaku tindakan bersifat umum atau semua orang.
5. Pelaku tindakan sudah disebutkan dalam kalimat sebelumnya.
Contoh: After waiting for a few days, Richard finally met the Branch Officer. He was registered immediately.
Contoh soal passive voice dan jawabannya.
foto: pixabay.com
1. The food___Perfectly___toensure its hygiene.
A. Is, wrap
B. Was, wrap
C. Is, wrapped
D. Not, wrapped
Jawaban: C
2. My father___his bicycle in garage.
A. Fixing
B. Fix
C. Is fixing
D. Is fixed
Jawaban: C
3. Our company___a new investor right now.
A. Is looking for
B. Is look for
C. Looking for
D. Look for
Jawaban: A
4. They___a new movie in the theater. They are just sightseeing in the shopping mall.
A. Not watch
B. Is not watching
C. Am not watching
D. Are not watching
Jawaban: D
5. Is he___in his room? He needs a friend to help him.
A. Cries
B. Crying
C. Crying
D. Cried
Jawaban: B
6. I___myself for the concert, i hope everything will be perfect.
A. Are preparing
B. Am preparing
C. Is preparing
D. Prepares
Jawaban: B
7. What___you___for? We will miss the train!
A. Is, waiting
B. Are, wait
C. Am, waiting
D. Are, waiting
Jawaban: D
8. My little brother___older. Time flies so fast.
A. Grow
B. Are growing
C. Am growing
D. Is growing
Jawaban: D
9. The temeprature___hotter. You to turn on the air conditioner.
A. Get
B. Is getting
C. Are getting
D. Am getting
Jawaban: B
10. The song___ by the Rihanna. It was written by Madonna.
A. Was not written
B. Was written
C. Is being written
D. Is not written
Jawaban: A
11. You___next week. Enjoy your time here.
A. Will be pick up
B. Will be picked up
C. Picked up
D. Pick up
Jawaban: B
12. The technician said that the air conditioner___tomorrow. Just be patient.
A. Will be repaired
B. Would be repair
C. Would be repaired
D. Will repair
Jawaban: C
13. Question:____your book____by Linda?
Answer: Yes, she really needs it.
A. Are, borrow
B. Are, borrowed
C. Is, borrow
D. Is, borrowed
Jawaban: D
14. The swimming pool___well-maintained since it___ established in 2000.
A. Has been, was
B. Had been, is
C. Have been, was
D. Have been, is
Jawaban: A
15. Thomas: I heard that your new car ___by your ex-wife. Is it true?
Liam: No, it’s not. She only borrowed it for a few days.
A. Were took
B. Is took
C. Were taken
D. Was taken
Jawaban: D
Contoh soal passive voice dan jawabannya.
16. I don’t understand. The projects ___by professional but there are a lot of mistakes.
A. Is handled
B. Are handled
C. Handles
D. Handled
Jawaban: B
17. We have a lot of memories in this house because it___by our late grandfather.
A. Was built
B. Is being built
C. Is build
D. Was build
Jawaban: A
18. The cat___to the new house because she needs someone to take care of her.
A. is bringing
B. was bringing
C. is brought
D. was bring
Jawaban: C
19. Q : ___you___the script by yourself?
A: Yes, i can't trust anybody to handle this project.
A. Are, writing
B. Is, writing
C. Am, writing
D. Are, write
Jawaban: A
20. Q :___they___about moving to Italy?
A :No. They cancel the plan because they can't afford it.
A. Am, discussing
B. Do, discuss
C. Are, discussing
D. Is, discussing
Jawaban: C
21. They cancelled all flights because of fog. The passive form of the sentence is, because of fog...
A. All flights had cancelled
B. All flights were cancelled
C. All flights have been cancelled
D. They be cancelled
Jawaban: B
22. They translated some old documents last week. What is the passive form of this sentence?
A. Some old documents are translated by them last week.
B. Some old documents have been translated by them last week.
C. Some old documents were being translated by them last week.
D. Some old documents were translated by them last week.
Jawaban: D
23. We’ll be visiting our grandmother next week. What is the passive form of this sentence?
A. Our grandmother will be being visited by us next week.
B. Our grandmother will be visited by us next week.
C. Our grandmother would be visited by us next week.
D. Our grandmother would be being visited by us next week.
Jawaban: A
24. Two tents for our camping would___by my mother.
A. Being bought
B. Been bought
C. Be bought
D. Bought
Jawaban: C
25. A well known architect is designing our new office. The passive form of the above sentence is, Our new office___by a well known architect.
A. Design
B. Designed
C. Be designing
D. Is being designed
Jawaban: D
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