58 Contoh soal bahasa Inggris SMA kelas 10 dan pembahasannya terbaru 2025

Brilio.net - Menguasai Bahasa Inggris di jenjang SMA, khususnya kelas 10, merupakan fondasi penting untuk memahami materi lanjutan di kelas berikutnya. Di tahun 2025 ini, kurikulum semakin menekankan kemampuan komunikasi, berpikir kritis, serta penguasaan teks naratif, deskriptif, dan recount. Oleh karena itu, siswa dituntut tidak hanya hafal teori, tetapi juga mampu memahami konteks dan menerapkannya dalam soal.

Berikut ini 58 contoh soal Bahasa Inggris kelas 10 terbaru lengkap dengan pembahasan yang mudah dipahami. Soal-soal ini mencakup berbagai topik, seperti grammar, reading comprehension, vocabulary, hingga functional text seperti invitation, announcement, dan procedure text, semua dihimpun brilio.net dari berbagai sumber, Minggu (18/5).

Dengan memahami pola soal dan cara menjawabnya, siswa akan lebih siap menghadapi ulangan harian, PTS, PAS, maupun ujian sekolah.

Yuk, simak dan pelajari 58 contoh soal bahasa Inggris kelas 10 berikut ini. Jangan lupa baca pembahasannya agar kamu bisa tahu di mana letak kesalahan dan bagaimana cara menjawab yang benar!

Contoh soal bahasa Inggris SMA kelas 10
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1. Choose the correct form of the verb:
"My brother ___ a new guitar last week."
A. buys
B. bought
C. buy
D. buying
Answer: B. bought
Pembahasan: "last week" menunjukkan past tense, sehingga verb yang tepat adalah "bought".

2. Which sentence is grammatically correct?
A. She don't like chocolate.
B. She doesn't likes chocolate.
C. She doesn't like chocolate.
D. She not like chocolate.
Answer: C. She doesn't like chocolate.
Pembahasan: Dalam present tense, bentuk negatif menggunakan "doesn't" + verb dasar.

3. Fill in the blank:
"They ___ playing football when it started to rain."
A. are
B. were
C. was
D. is
Answer: B. were
Pembahasan: Ini kalimat past continuous tense, subjek "they" cocok dengan "were".

4. What is the synonym of "happy"?
A. Sad
B. Angry
C. Glad
D. Tired
Answer: C. Glad
Pembahasan: Sinonim "happy" adalah "glad".

5. Read the text and answer:
"Announcement: The library will be closed on Friday due to renovation."
What will happen on Friday?
A. The library opens late.
B. The library is open.
C. The library is closed.
D. The renovation is canceled.
Answer: C. The library is closed.
Pembahasan: Kalimat menyatakan perpustakaan tutup pada hari Jumat.

6. Rearrange the words into a good sentence:
"in - lives - Jakarta - he"
A. He Jakarta lives in.
B. He lives in Jakarta.
C. In Jakarta he lives.
D. Lives he in Jakarta.
Answer: B. He lives in Jakarta.
Pembahasan: Susunan yang benar adalah Subjek + Verb + Keterangan.

7. Identify the correct question:
"___ is your birthday?"
A. When
B. What
C. Why
D. Where
Answer: A. When
Pembahasan: "When" dipakai untuk menanyakan waktu.

8. Choose the correct sentence:
A. I am go to school every day.
B. I going to school every day.
C. I go to school every day.
D. I goes to school every day.
Answer: C. I go to school every day.
Pembahasan: Subjek "I" menggunakan verb dasar untuk present tense.

9. Choose the correct passive sentence:
"They clean the classroom."
A. The classroom is cleaned by them.
B. The classroom was clean by them.
C. The classroom cleaned by them.
D. The classroom is cleaning by them.
Answer: A. The classroom is cleaned by them.
Pembahasan: Passive voice present simple = is/are + past participle.

10. Complete the sentence:
"If I study hard, I ___ the test."
A. pass
B. will pass
C. passed
D. passing
Answer: B. will pass
Pembahasan: Conditional type 1 memakai "If + present, will + verb".

11. Choose the correct word:
"She ___ to the market every Sunday."
A. go
B. goes
C. going
D. went
Answer: B. goes
Pembahasan: Untuk he/she/it di present tense, verb tambah 's'.

12. What is the antonym of "difficult"?
A. Easy
B. Hard
C. Tough
D. Complex
Answer: A. Easy
Pembahasan: Lawan kata "difficult" adalah "easy".

13. Identify the error in the sentence:
"He don't want to come with us."
A. He
B. don't
C. want
D. come
Answer: B. don't
Pembahasan: Untuk subjek "he" yang tunggal, gunakan "doesn't" bukan "don't".

14. Fill in the blank:
"I have never ___ to Bali."
A. been
B. went
C. go
D. going
Answer: A. been
Pembahasan: "have never been" adalah bentuk present perfect untuk pengalaman.

15. Choose the correct sentence:
A. She can sings well.
B. She can sing well.
C. She can sang well.
D. She can singing well.
Answer: B. She can sing well.
Pembahasan: Modal "can" diikuti verb dasar.

16. What is the function of the text below?
"Dear friend, please come to my birthday party at my house on Saturday."
A. Invitation
B. Announcement
C. Recount
D. Narrative
Answer: A. Invitation
Pembahasan: Kalimat ini mengundang seseorang, jadi teks undangan.

17. Choose the correct question tag:
"You are coming, ___?"
A. isn't it
B. are you
C. aren't you
D. don't you
Answer: C. aren't you
Pembahasan: Kalimat positif diikuti question tag negatif.

18. Complete the sentence:
"He ___ his homework yesterday."
A. do
B. did
C. does
D. doing
Answer: B. did
Pembahasan: Kata keterangan waktu "yesterday" menunjukkan past tense.

19. Rearrange the words into a good sentence:
"have - a - I - dog"
A. I a dog have
B. Have I a dog
C. I have a dog
D. A dog I have
Answer: C. I have a dog.
Pembahasan: Subjek diikuti verb dan objek.

20. What is the main idea of this sentence?
"Reading books improves your knowledge and vocabulary."
A. Reading books is boring.
B. Reading books is harmful.
C. Reading books makes you smarter.
D. Reading books is not useful.
Answer: C. Reading books makes you smarter.
Pembahasan: Inti kalimat adalah membaca buku dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan.

21. Choose the correct word to complete the sentence:
"My mother is a ___ teacher."
A. biology
B. biologist
C. biologic
D. biological
Answer: B. biologist
Pembahasan: Profesi menggunakan kata benda, yaitu "biologist".

22. What tense is used in this sentence?
"I will visit my grandmother tomorrow."
A. Present Simple
B. Past Simple
C. Future Simple
D. Present Continuous
Answer: C. Future Simple
Pembahasan: "will" menunjukkan future tense.

23. Fill in the blank:
"She ___ breakfast every morning."
A. have
B. has
C. having
D. had
Answer: B. has
Pembahasan: Untuk she/he/it, gunakan "has".

24. Choose the correct preposition:
"He is afraid ___ spiders."
A. at
B. for
C. of
D. with
Answer: C. of
Pembahasan: Frasa yang tepat adalah "afraid of".

25. Which sentence is a command?
A. Please close the door.
B. Where is the door?
C. The door is closed.
D. I close the door.
Answer: A. Please close the door.
Pembahasan: Kalimat ini memberi perintah atau permintaan.

26. Choose the correct form:
"They ___ soccer every weekend."
A. plays
B. play
C. playing
D. played
Answer: B. play
Pembahasan: "they" subjek jamak, verb tanpa -s.

27. What is the meaning of "delicious"?
A. Enak
B. Buruk
C. Besar
D. Cepat
Answer: A. Enak
Pembahasan: "delicious" artinya enak (makanan).

28. Fill in the blank with the correct question word:
"___ do you go to school?"
A. When
B. Where
C. How
D. Why
Answer: C. How
Pembahasan: Pertanyaan tentang cara, pakai "how".

29. What is the correct plural form?
"A child → ___"
A. childs
B. children
C. childs'
D. childes
Answer: B. children
Pembahasan: Plural "child" adalah "children".

30. Choose the correct conjunction:
"I like tea, ___ I don't like coffee."
A. and
B. but
C. so
D. or
Answer: B. but
Pembahasan: Kontras antara dua kalimat, gunakan "but".

31. Choose the correct passive form:
"They built the bridge last year."
A. The bridge was built last year.
B. The bridge is built last year.
C. The bridge were built last year.
D. The bridge is being built last year.
Answer: A. The bridge was built last year.
Pembahasan: Past passive = was/were + past participle.

32. Fill in the blank:
"She has been working here ___ five years."
A. since
B. for
C. from
D. during
Answer: B. for
Pembahasan: Durasi waktu menggunakan "for".

33. What is the purpose of this text?
"Steps to make a cup of coffee: 1. Boil water. 2. Put coffee powder in cup. 3. Pour hot water."
A. Narrative
B. Procedure
C. Recount
D. Description
Answer: B. Procedure
Pembahasan: Teks menjelaskan langkah-langkah, jadi prosedur.

34. Choose the correct sentence:
A. She don't know the answer.
B. She doesn't know the answer.
C. She not knows the answer.
D. She didn't knows the answer.
Answer: B. She doesn't know the answer.
Pembahasan: Present tense negatif dengan "doesn't" + verb dasar.

35. Fill in the blank:
"I am ___ than my brother."
A. tall
B. taller
C. tallest
D. more tall
Answer: B. taller
Pembahasan: Perbandingan menggunakan "taller" (comparative form).

36. Identify the tense:
"They have visited the museum."
A. Present Perfect
B. Past Simple
C. Present Continuous
D. Future Perfect
Answer: A. Present Perfect
Pembahasan: "have visited" menunjukkan present perfect.

37. Rearrange the sentence:
"book / reads / every / she / night"
A. She reads book every night.
B. She reads every book night.
C. She reads every night book.
D. She reads every night.
Answer: D. She reads every night.
Pembahasan: Susunan yang benar dan alami.

38. What is the main idea of the paragraph below?
"John is a great soccer player. He practices every day and always helps his team."
A. John hates soccer.
B. John is a good player.
C. John never practices.
D. John plays basketball.
Answer: B. John is a good player.
Pembahasan: Inti paragraf tentang kemampuan John.

39. Choose the correct word to complete:
"The movie was very ___."
A. interest
B. interesting
C. interested
D. interests
Answer: B. interesting
Pembahasan: "interesting" adalah kata sifat yang benar.

40. What is the plural form of "mouse"?
A. Mouses
B. Mice
C. Mouse
D. Meese
Answer: B. Mice
Pembahasan: Plural dari mouse adalah mice.

41. Choose the best response:
"How are you today?"
A. I am fine, thank you.
B. I have a book.
C. I like pizza.
D. I go to school.
Answer: A. I am fine, thank you.
Pembahasan: Jawaban yang tepat untuk pertanyaan kabar.

42. Fill in the blank:
"They ___ at the library yesterday."
A. study
B. studied
C. studies
D. studying
Answer: B. studied
Pembahasan: "yesterday" menunjukkan past tense.

43. What is the function of the sentence?
"Warning! Wet floor."
A. Invitation
B. Announcement
C. Warning
D. Recount
Answer: C. Warning
Pembahasan: Kalimat memberi peringatan.

44. Identify the tense:
"They have visited the museum."
A. Present Perfect
B. Past Simple
C. Future Perfect
D. Present Continuous
Answer: A. Present Perfect
Pembahasan: "have visited" menunjukkan Present Perfect tense, yaitu aksi yang sudah selesai tapi masih relevan.

45. Choose the correct sentence:
A. I am going to the market tomorrow.
B. I go to the market tomorrow.
C. I went to the market tomorrow.
D. I goes to the market tomorrow.
Answer: A. I am going to the market tomorrow.
Pembahasan: Rencana di masa depan menggunakan Present Continuous.

46. Complete the sentence:
"She ___ her homework now."
A. do
B. does
C. is doing
D. did
Answer: C. is doing
Pembahasan: "Now" menunjukkan kegiatan sedang berlangsung, sehingga memakai present continuous.

47. What is the main idea of the text below?
"My name is Sarah. I am 15 years old. I like reading books and playing basketball."
A. Sarah is 15 years old.
B. Sarah's hobbies are reading and basketball.
C. Sarah goes to school.
D. Sarah likes cooking.
Answer: B. Sarah's hobbies are reading and basketball.
Pembahasan: Kalimat utama menunjukkan hobi Sarah.

48. Fill in the blank with the correct preposition:
"He is good ___ mathematics."
A. at
B. in
C. on
D. to
Answer: A. at
Pembahasan: Frasa yang benar adalah "good at".

49. Choose the correct question form:
___ you like to come to my party?
A. Do
B. Are
C. Will
D. Did
Answer: C. Will
Pembahasan: Kalimat ajakan/pernyataan rencana masa depan menggunakan "Will".

50. What is the correct negative form?
"They play football every weekend."
A. They doesn't play football every weekend.
B. They don't play football every weekend.
C. They not play football every weekend.
D. They doesn't plays football every weekend.
Answer: B. They don't play football every weekend.
Pembahasan: Subjek jamak menggunakan "don't".

51. Choose the correct comparative sentence:
A. This book is more interesting than that one.
B. This book is interestinger than that one.
C. This book is most interesting than that one.
D. This book is interestinger than that one.
Answer: A. This book is more interesting than that one.
Pembahasan: Kata sifat panjang menggunakan "more" untuk perbandingan.

52. Fill in the blank:
"We ___ to the park yesterday."
A. go
B. went
C. going
D. goes
Answer: B. went
Pembahasan: Keterangan waktu "yesterday" menunjukkan past tense.

53. Choose the correct form of the verb:
"If she ___ earlier, she will not be late."
A. comes
B. came
C. come
D. coming
Answer: B. came
Pembahasan: Kalimat conditional type 2 (if + past tense).

54. What does the underlined word mean?
"He always helps his friends." (helps)
A. Menolong
B. Membantu
C. Merusak
D. Menghindari
Answer: B. Membantu
Pembahasan: "Helps" berarti "membantu".

55. Choose the correct sentence in reported speech:
She said, "I am tired."
A. She said she is tired.
B. She said she was tired.
C. She said she were tired.
D. She said she tired.
Answer: B. She said she was tired.
Pembahasan: Dalam reported speech, present tense berubah ke past tense.

56. Fill in the blank:
"My father ___ a doctor."
A. is
B. are
C. am
D. be
Answer: A. is
Pembahasan: "Father" adalah subjek tunggal, sehingga memakai "is".

57. Choose the correct question word:
___ is your best friend?
A. Who
B. What
C. Where
D. When
Answer: A. Who
Pembahasan: Untuk menanyakan orang menggunakan "Who".

58. What is the function of the following text?
"Please keep silence during the examination."
A. Invitation
B. Announcement
C. Request
D. Complaint
Answer: C. Request
Pembahasan: Kalimat meminta sesuatu (permintaan).